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    © Imperial War Museums 2026

    Memorial

    Elsenham

    Elsenham War Memorial Cross (cJohn Sly a)

    Source: Copyright John Sly

    1/11

    Current Location

    Within the Memorial Garden., Junction of Station Road and High Street, Elsenham, Uttlesford, Essex, CM22 6LA, England

    OS Grid Reference

    TL 53428 26349

    View location on Google Maps

    Names listed on this memorial

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    © WMR-27862

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    Type of Memorial
    Cross
    WMR Reference Number
    27862
    Description
    Stone cross on a tapering upper plinth, which sits on a lower octagonal plinth on top of a raised circular brick base. The memorial stands within a small landscaped garden that is surrounded by a fence and low railings, with access by a gate. As described in the 'History' section, this memorial has undergone several major modifications since the original one was first erected in 1920, at which time the names of 25 WW1 casualties were carved directly onto the lower plinth. The names of all villagers who died in both World Wars and in subsequent conflicts are now inscribed on granite tablets that were fixed to the plinth in 2015. (These include some additional WW1 casualties who were omitted from the original inscription).
    Inscription
    WORLD WAR I/ (names)/ WORLD WAR II/ (names)/ NORTHERN IRELAND/ (name) (The current memorial simply records the name of the war/conflict in which the casualties died, plus their names and the year they died. IWM is unaware of whether the original memorial that was unveiled in 1920, and was later demolished, included a dedicatory inscription as well as the casualties' names).
    War
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Number Commemorated
    29
    Died
    29
    Information shown
    Forename, surname, year of death
    Order of names
    Listed chronologically by year of death
    War
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Number Commemorated
    3
    Died
    3
    Information shown
    Forename, surname, year of death
    Order of names
    Listed chronologically by year of death
    War
    Northern Ireland Conflict; The Troubles (1969-1998)
    Number Commemorated
    1
    Died
    1
    Information shown
    Forename, surname, year of death
    Sponsor Type
    public
    Additional Cost/Sponsorship Information
    The memorial's site was donated by Sir Walter Gilbey, who also donated £50 towards the cost of the memorial; the remainder of the cost was raised by public subscription.
    Maintenance History
    2015: Six granite tablets were fitted to the faces of the plinth, inscribed with the names of all the men of the village who died in the service of their country in both World Wars (including four WW1 casualties whose names had previously been omitted from the memorial), and also one who died serving in the Northern Ireland Troubles. The modified memorial was rededicated on 7th November 2015, using the same Order of Service that had been used when the original memorial was first erected and dedicated in 1920. // July 2010: The inscription on the plinth having become badly eroded, the lettering was re-cut, funded in part by the War Memorials Trust's Small Grants Scheme; The War Memorials Trust made a grant of £1058 towards the cost. (At that time, the War Memorials Trust recorded of the memorial that: "It is not the original cross but a replacement for one demolished in the 1970s. It is however erected on the original octagonal base that carries the names"). // 1993: The current cross memorial was installed on what was described by the Elsenham Village History Society as being "a new base inscribed with the dead of both wars and subsequent conflicts"; the memorial was rededicated on 14th November 1993. // 1990s: The memorial was repaired, having been badly damaged. // January 1985: Elsenham Parish Council announced its intention to replace the war memorial, and to add the names of those killed in WWII. // 1959: A bronze plaque was fixed to the original plinth; the plaque is thought to have included the names of casualties from both World Wars, but as the plaque subsequently went missing, its exact wording is unknown. // April 1958: Elsenham Parish Council announced in the local press that the memorial had been condemned as being unsafe, and was to be demolished and replaced with "a suitable Bronze plaque". The cross and column were duly demolished, reportedly leaving the original inscribed plinth (bearing the inscription) in situ. // 3/10/1920: The original 14 foot high memorial was unveiled, comprising a Latin cross and slender tapering column on a plinth that stood on two further bases; the names of 25 casualties were inscribed on the plinth, but it is not known whether the memorial also had a dedicatory inscription. (According to Elsenham Village History Society, "The cross developed a crack not long after being erected and although the architect was contacted no action seems to have been taken").

    Ceremonies

    Unveiled

    03 October 1920

    Sir Walter Gilby unveiled the original memorial.

    Dedicated

    03 October 1920

    Reverend Sant dedicated the original memorial.

    Rededicated

    14 November 1993

    The modified memorial (with replacement cross and the names of WW1, WW2 and subsequent conflicts carved on the base) was rededicated on Remembrance Sunday 1993.

    Rededicated

    07 November 2015

    Reverend Gary Townsend rededicated the memorial (following the attachment of slate panels to its base, bearing the names of the Fallen in both World Wars and later conflicts).

    Custodian
    Elsenham Parish Council

    Components

    Cross

    Height: 840mm


    Made from: Stone


    Condition: Good


    Plinth

    Height: 380mm


    Made from: Stone


    Condition: Good


    Base

    Height: 610mm


    Made from: Brick


    Condition: Good


    Plaques / Panels with names

    Made from: Granite


    Condition: Good


    • Herts and Essex Observer 12 April 1919
    • Chelmsford Chronicle Friday 8/10/1920 reported: 'ELSENHAM. Village War Memorial. A memorial cross of Clipsham stone on three steps was unveiled at Elsenham on Sunday afternoon by Sir Walter Gilbey, Bart. The cross stands on a site given by Sir Walter in the centre of the village, and is a commanding column, 14ft. high. Elsenham did well in the war, as out of a population 400 no fewer than 107 served their country, of whom 25 fell'. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000516/19201008/095/0008
    • Herts and Essex Observer 9 October 1920: Details of unveiling and dedication ceremony
    • Herts and Essex Observer Friday 25/4/1958 reported: "PARISH OF ELSENHAM. NOTICE WAR MEMORIAL. THE above Memorial, which commemorates the Fallen in the 1914-18 War, has been condemned as unsafe. It is proposed to demolish it, and replace it with a suitable Bronze Plaque. Objections to the removal of the Memorial should be sent to the undersigned within 14 days of the publication of this Notice. W. N. JONES, Hon. Clerk to the Parish Council of Elsenham. Tye Green, Elsenham'. (The bronze plaque that was duly installed subsequently disappeared, so in 1993 the current cross was commissioned and installed). https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003122/19580425/254/0003
    • http://www.elsenham-history.co.uk/timeline/Timeline.pdf page 76 records re events in Elsenham in 1985: 'January Parish Council states intention to replace the war memorial and to add names of those killed in WWII'.
    • The War Memorials Trust's records of this memorial can be found at https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/96350/ and at http://www.warmemorials.org/search-grants/?gID=758 (the latter reference gives details of the grant the Trust made in 2010, at which time the memorial bore the names of 25 WW1 casualties: 'Elsenham war memorial cross stands at the junction of the High Street and Station Street in the war memorial gardens. The Latin cross is constructed of stone and stands on a brick base. It is not the original cross but a replacement for one demolished in the 1970s. It is however erected on the original octagonal base that carries the names. In 2009 War Memorials Trust offered a grant of £1,058 towards improving the legibility of the inscriptions on the memorial, of which there was a record, as they had become indistinct due to effects of the weathering of the stone on the incised lettering. This involved cleaning the memorial and re-cutting of the lettering by hand, where required, once cleaning had determined the extent of work required').
    • https://www.elsenhamwi.co.uk/wi-rememberance-2015 states of the memorial: 'In Elsenham on Saturday November 7, there will be a Remembrance Service in the village’s Memorial Gardens. This year, new names have been placed on the war memorial of those connected to the village who fell in conflict in the years following the First World War. Because 2015 is the Women’s Institute’s centenary year, Elsenham WI has knitted and crocheted over 1,200 poppies, all of which were sold within days. The group has also knitted a wreath remembering those who gave their lives, with different symbols of remembrance, red poppies for those in the services, white poppies symbolising peace, purple poppies for animals lost, a cornflower for remembrance in France, forget-me-knots, which are now an international symbol of remembrance, a white dove of peace and various flowers representing the loss of women’s lives. A field of remembrance will be created at the Elsenham Memorial Gardens, inspired by the display of ceramic poppies at the Tower of London last year. After the service, refreshments will be provided in Elsenham Memorial Hall'.
    • http://www.elsenham-history.co.uk/misc/miscdocs/Elsenham Village Snapshot The War Memorial.pdf gives a brief outline of the memorial's complicated history
    • "Lest We Forget: The First World War Memorials of Uttlesford District", published by Recorders of Uttlesford History, 2014; ISBN 978-1-873669-14-3, pages 44 to 47, record the memorial and give biographical details of some of the men commemorated on it. It also comments: 'The memorial originally stood on both Elsenham and Henham land. The first memorial was broken many years ago and a new one was erected on the same base'.