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    © Imperial War Museums 2026

    Memorial

    Canadian Forces

    This image shows two dedicatory plaques affixed on the base of the Canada Memorial. The left-hand plaque is in English, while the right-hand plaque is in French.

    Source: Ian Meeson

    1/6

    Current Location

    By the Canada Gates on Constitution Hill at The Mall end near Buckingham Palace, Green Park, Green Park, Westminster, City Of Westminster, Greater London, SW1A 1AA, England

    OS Grid Reference

    TQ 29017 79845

    View location on Google Maps

    Names listed on this memorial

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    © WMR-3132

    To share information or photographs, contact us.

    Type of Memorial
    Composite
    WMR Reference Number
    3132
    Description
    Two sloping granite blocks, forming a shallow pyramid with inset bronze maple leaves and water flowing over them. The intersecting path lead to a compass rose, pointing towards Halifax, Nova Scotia, from where many Canadian troops left Canada to fight in Europe. There are dedicatory inscriptions, in English and French, on two plaques set into upright marble slabs, and on the roundel of the compass rose which is set into the paving blocks in front of the memorial. The overall ensemble was designed to reflect the above trees.
    Inscription
    Left hand plaque: THIS MONUMENT COMMEMORATES/ THE NEARLY 1,000,000 CANADIANS/ ALMOST ALL VOLUNTEERS,/ WHO SERVED IN BRITAIN/ IN THE TWO WORLD WARS/ AND ESPECIALLY THE 110,000 CANADIANS/ WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES/ IN THOSE WARS/ FOR THEIR COUNTRY/ AND FOR THE CAUSE/ OF FREEDOM/ THROUGHOUT THE WORLD./ IT WAS UNVEILED BY HER MAJESTY/ QUEEN ELIZABETH II/ IN THE PRESENCE OF HER MAJESTY/ QUEEN ELIZABETH THE QUEEN MOTHER,/ AND ALSO THEIR ROYAL HIGHNESSES/ THE DUKES OF EDINBURGH, YORK AND KENT,/ THE PRINCESS OF WALES,/ THE PRINCESSES MARGARET AND ALEXANDRA,/ AND ALSO THE PRIME MINSTERS OF CANADA/ AND THE UNITED KINGDOM/ AND THOUSANDS OF VETERANS./ 3RD JUNE 1994 Right hand plaque: CE MONUMENT COMMÉMORE/ LE MILLION DE CANADIENS/ PRESQUE TOUS VOLONTAIRES/ QUI ONT SERVI AU ROYAUME-UNI/ AU COURS DES DEUX GUERRES MONDIALES/ ET SURTOUT LES 110,000 CANADIENS/ QUI ONT DONNÉ LEUR VIE/ PENDANT CES GUERRES/ POUR LEUR PAYS/ ET POUR LA CAUSE/ DE LA LIBERTÉ;/ DANS LE MONDE ENTIER./ IL A ÉTÉ INAUGURÉ PAR SA MAJESTÉ/ LA REINE ELIZABETH II/ EN PRÉSENCE DE SA MAJESTÉ/ LA REINE ELIZABETH LA REINE MÈRE,/ ET AUSSI DE LEURS ALTESSES ROYALES/ LES DUCS D'EDIMBOURG, DE YORK ET DE KENT,/ DE LA PRINCESSE DE GALLES,/ DES PRINCESSES MARGARET ET ALEXANDRA/ ET AUSSI DES PREMIERS MINISTRES/ DU CANADA ET DU ROYAUME-UNI/ ET DE MILLIERS D'ANCIENS COMBATTANTS,/ LE 3 JUIN 1994 Roundel, centre left section: "IN TWO WORLD WARS,/ ONE MILLION CANADIANS/ CAME TO BRITAIN/ AND JOINED THE FIGHT FOR FREEDOM. FROM DANGER SHARED, OUR FRIENDSHIP PROSPERS." Roundel, centre right section: "AU COURS DES DEUX GUERRES MONDIALES,/ UN MILLION DE CANADIENS/ SONT VENUS EN GRANDE-BRETAGNE,/ SE JOINDRE À LA BATAILLE POUR LA LIBERTÉ HUMAINE. FACE AU DANGER COMMUN, NOTRE AMITIÉ AUGUMENTE." Roundel border: THIS MONUMENT WAS MADE POSSIBLE BY THE GENEROSITY OF ORDINARY PEOPLE IN CANADA AND BRITAIN, AND IN PARTICULAR CANADIAN VETERANS OF BOTH WARS WHO DONATED WILLINGLY FOR THIS CAUSE. (SEE FILE FOR REST OF INSCRIPTION)
    War
    First World War (1914-1918)
    War
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Maker(s)
    • Pierre Granche, Sculptor

    • Ove Arup Associate, Engineer

    Sponsor Type
    corporate
    Maintenance History
    24 August 2022 - ca. November 2022: Water feature temporarily closed. 2016 - April 2017: Closed for maintenance. 2011: Maintenance to the water feature.

    Ceremonies

    Unveiled

    3 June 1994

    HM Queen Elizabeth II

    Custodian
    Veterans Affairs Canada

    Components

    Memorial

    Made from: Stone


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: II

    List Entry: 1000806

    Plaques

    Made from: Bronze


    Condition: Good


    Roundel

    Made from: Metal


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: II

    List Entry: 1000806

    Paving

    Made from: Granite


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: II

    List Entry: 1000806

    • Daily Telegraph 7 February 10 February and 4 June 1994
    • Daily Telegraph 9 May 2011 page 27 Obituary of Lieutenant Colonel Jeffery Williams (1920-2011), whose letter to the paper prompted the formation of a committee to erect the memorial.
    • Evening Standard 11 March and 3 June 1994
    • Daily Telegraph, 10 February 1992