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    © Imperial War Museums 2026

    Memorial

    Banff Strike Wing and 14 (Pilot) Advanced Flying Unit

    Source: Copyright David Duguid

    1/22

    Current Location

    Beside A98,in a layby west of the junction with the A95, Banff, Banff And Buchan, Grampian, AB45 2LS, Scotland

    OS Grid Reference

    NJ 61660 62365

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    Names listed on this memorial

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    © WMR-13403

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    Type of Memorial
    Stone of remembrance
    WMR Reference Number
    13403
    Description
    Stone pillar with inscribed Banff Strike Wing plaque and a smaller plaque below it. The reverse of the pillar has a plaque depicting the crests of the six RAF Banff Strike Wing Squadrons. There is another small pillar alongside, also with a plaque on it. The Pillar is situated in a small Memorial Garden. Each tree is dedicated to one of the Strike Wing Squadrons. A wooden seat has a metal plaque. See also our memorial reference 80512 for the Banff Strike Wing Book of Remembrance at St Mary's Church, Banff. There is also a smaller stone with a plaque dedicated to the work of 10 (P) AFU
    Inscription
    THE RAF BANFF STRIKE WING/ THIS MEMORIAL COMMEMORATES THE/ MEN AND WOMEN WHO SERVED WITH THE/ SIX MULTI-NATIONAL SQUADRONS WHICH/ FORMED THE BANFF STRIKE WING AT/ RAF BANFF BETWEEN SEPTEMBER 1944/ AND MAY 1945. UNDER THE COMMAND/ OF GROUP CAPTAIN THE HON. MAX AITKEN/ THE MIXED MOSQUITO AND BEAUFIGHTER/ UNITS MOUNTED CONCENTRATED/ ATTACKS ON GERMAN SURFACE VESSELS/ AND U-BOATS IN THE NORTH SEA AND/ ALONG THE NORWEGIAN COAST./ THEIR SUCCESS IN THE CLOSING MONTHS/ OF WORLD WAR II WAS IMPORTANT/ IN THE DEFEAT OF GERMANY AND/ STRIKE WING AIRCRAFT OPERATING/ FROM THE AIRFIELD NEAR HERE/ INFLICTED HEAVY DAMAGE ON ENEMY/ SHIPPING AND SUPPLY ROUTES./ MANY THOUSANDS OF TONS OF VITAL/ IRON ORE AND OTHER SUPPLIES WERE/ LOST TO THE GERMAN FORCES AS A/ RESULT OF ROCKET AND CANNON/ ATTACKS CARRIED OUT BY THIS/ GALLANT STRIKE WING. LOSSES/ AMONGST THE RAF COMMONWEALTH/ AND NORWEGIAN SQUADRONS WERE HIGH. MORE THAN 80 AIRCREW/ GAVE THEIR LIVES FLYING WITH/ THE RAF BANFF STRIKE WING. Small plaque below main plaque: Erected by / The RAF Banff Memorial Trust / from proceeds provided by all station personnel, / and interested parties in Britain / the Commonwealth and Norway / September 1989 Rear of main stone: Squadron badges COASTAL COMMAND / ROYAL AIR FORCE / CONSTANT ENDEAVOUR SQUADRON / 143 / ROYAL AIR FORCE / VINCERE EST VIVERE SQUADRON / 144 / ROYAL AIR FORCE / WHO SHALL STOP US SQUADRON / 235 / ROYAL AIR FORCE / JACULAMUR HUMI SQUADRON / 248 / ROYAL AIR FORCE / IL FAUT EN FINIR (NORWEGIAN) SQUADRON / 333 / FOR KONGE, FEDRELAND FLAGGETS HEDER THE CRESTS OF THE SIX / RAF BANFF STRIK WING SQUADRONS Section below: <Silhouette of Mosquito> <Plan of RAF Banff> <Silhouette of Beaufighter> The plan above shows RAF Banff and its aircraft during the period / when the Banff Strike Wing was active. Lying a mile to the North- / east of this memorial the airfield was opened on April 21, 1943, as a / training base. The station reached its zenith in the winter of 1944/45 / as one of Britain's Strike Wing bases at which time it had a / complement of around 3000 personnel including several hundred / WAAF. The station's life was brief. but intensely active, RAF Banff / closed in the middle of 1946. Stone alongside main pillar: <RAF badge> / RAF BANFF / 14 (P) AFU-May 1943 to August 1944 / This stone marks the achievements of Number 14 (Pilot) / Advanced Flying Unit which was based at RAF Banff for / 15 hectic months during World War II. In that period they / trained 2,136 pilots on twin-engine Airspeed Oxfords and / flew a staggering 149,412 hours. Because they had to make / way for the Banff Strike Wing in the autumn of 1944, / Number 14 (P) AFU were required to accelerate their / training programme to achieve the highest possible number / of trained pilots. To that end the last 10 weeks of their / existence before disbandment on August 31, 1944, saw the / unit train 620 pilots and fly a remarkable 35,516 hours. / Erected by the RAF Banff Strike Wing Memorial Trust / November 1992 Rear of stone: R.A.F. / BANFF Trees: 143 SQN. 248 SQN. 404 SQN. / (Canada) 333 SQN. / (Norway) 235 SQN. 144 SQN. Wooden seat: PRESENTED TO / THE R.A.F. BANFF ASSOCIATION / IN MEMORY OF THOSE / AIRMEN & WOMEN / WHO SERVED AT R.A.F. BANFF / BY / JIM CAMPBELL SCOTPLAY LTD / 2007
    War
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Costs
    £30,000 for the whole scheme including the Book of Remembrance
    Sponsor Type
    other
    Sponsored By
    RAF Banff Strike Wing Memorial Trust
    Maintenance History
    The stone was knocked over by a vehicle in December 2018 and re-erected by Aberdeenshire Council in April 2019 (source https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/aberdeen-aberdeenshire/1729918/north-east-war-memorial-repairs-finally-begin-five-months-after-crash-damage/, viewed on 10th February 2025).

    Ceremonies

    Unveiled

    28th September 1989

    Former Squadron Commander of 248 Squadron G D (Bill) Sise DSO, DFC from New Zealand

    Custodian
    June 1990: The RAF Banff Trust donated the balance of the money raised for the memorial to Banff and Buchan District Council as a token towards the memorials' upkeep. The councillors agreed the district council would accept in perpetuity responsibility for the upkeep of the memorial and surrounding area.

    Components

    Pillar

    Height: 2000MM

    Width: 1000MM

    Depth: 1000MM


    Made from: Stone - Blue Pennant


    Condition: Good


    Tree

    Made from: Plant Material


    Condition: Unknown


    Stone of remembrance

    Made from: Granite


    Condition: Good


    Plaque

    Made from: Bronze


    Condition: Good


    Plaque

    Made from: Brass


    Condition: Good


    Report a Concern

    War Memorials Trust Reference Number
    217416

    To report a concern about the condition of this memorial, visit War Memorial Trust.

    Help update these details if the condition is wrongWar Memorials Register Logo
    • Aberdeen Press and Journal - Thursday 28 September 1989 An old flying friend back at Kinloss A Mosquito, Nimrod and two Buccaneers to overflying unveiling ceremony.
    • Aberdeen Press and Journal - Friday 29 September 1989 Final salute to Banff airmen's sacrifice (photograph)
    • Aberdeen Evening Express - Saturday 02 June 1990 Banff and Buchan District Council agree to take responsibility for the upkeep of the memorial in perpetuity,
    • Aberdeen Press and Journal - Friday 13 November 1992 Lift-odd for a memory of war in air Memorial to No.14 (P) AFU to be unveiled in next two months.
    • BBC News Article about the 2 Dec 2018 road accident, caused by a Drunk Driver-https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-46425338
    • http://warmemscot.s4.bizhat.com/viewtopic.php?t=306&mforum=warmemscot
    • https://www.facebook.com/RAF-Banff-Strike-Wing-188827484878316/
    • More on the history of the memorial and of the Strike Wing-http://secretscotland.org.uk/index.php/Secrets/RAFBanff