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    Memorial

    Knowle (Soldiers Chapel and Parish WW1 and WW2 plaques)

    Looking through the rood screen, into the Soldiers' Chapel.

    Source: Copyright Colin Murray

    1/11

    Current Location

    In the north transept, Knowle Parish Church [i.e. the 'Church of Saint John the Baptist, Saint Lawrence and Saint Anne'], Kenilworth Road, Knowle, Solihull, West Midlands, B93 0LN, England

    OS Grid Reference

    SP 18222 76733

    Denomination

    Church of England

    View location on Google Maps

    Names listed on this memorial

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    © WMR-17561

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    Type of Memorial
    Chapel: Dedicated within church building
    WMR Reference Number
    17561
    Description
    This memorial comprises the dedicated "Soldiers' Chapel" in the north transept; the inscriptions that were added to the interior/exterior faces of its 15th Century stone rood screen in 1921; the inscribed dedicatory stone tablet in the Chapel; and the relief-cast bronze plaques bearing the WW1 and WW2 inscriptions and names it contains: i.e. four WW1 plaques fixed to the north wall, and two WW2 plaques fixed to the east wall. [N.B. Knowle Parish Church has a complex array of memorials re various wars and conflicts throughout history. In 1921 the Church transformed its original Chantry Chapel in the north transept into a dedicated "Soldiers' Chapel", and installed four bronze plaques on its north wall, bearing the names of parishioners who died in WW1. (*It also erected a stone Cross in the churchyard, bearing a dedicatory inscription only, i.e. no names - see note below). It subsequently installed two bronze plaques on the Chapel's east wall, bearing the names of parishioners who died in WW2. This record (WMR 17561) specifically relates to the "Soldiers' Chapel" and those 6 bronze plaques. Details of other war memorials in the Church and churchyard are in our following separate records: WMR 19873 (*re the Cross erected in the churchyard in 1921); WMR 17560 (re the 'Centenary Pillars', erected in the churchyard 2018); WMR 17571 (re the WW1 stained glass window in the Soldiers' Chapel, commemorating Captain S. W. Ludlow, Private T Cooper, Lieutenant J. Balkwill, all of whom were killed in the Battle of Beaumont Hamel); WMR 17572 (re the WW1 plaque commemorating Lance Corporal W A J Bird); WMR 3150 (re the WW1 plaque commemorating Harry Mitchell Harris, 19th Battalion, 5th Brigade, Australian Infantry); WMR 64083 (re the WW1 Battlefield Cross of Gunner H Watts, Royal Field Artillery); WMR 17562 (re the Boer War plaque commemorating William Marston, 5th Company (Warwickshire) Imperial Yeomanry); WMR 17728 (re the Boer War stained Glass window commemorating William Marston) WMR 84013 (re the bronze plaque commemorating Lance Corporal Thomas Richard Keys, Royal Military Police, who died in Iraq 2003); WMR 84011 (re the trench-art Cross commemorating Staff Sergeant Brett George Linley, GM, of the 11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Regiment, Royal Logistics Corps, who died in Afghanistan on 17th July 2010); WMR 17550 (re the WW1 Roll of Honour of 'Natives or Residents of Chadwick End; who served in HM Forces); WMR 3149 (re the 'Battle of Jutland' tablet and fragment of HMS Black Prince's White Ensign); WMR 28373 (re the commemoration ofWW1 casualty, Rifleman Frank Aldington, 2nd Rifle Brigade, on a family grave in the churchyard); WMR 12069 (re the commemoration of WW1 casualty, Private Reginald Milner Blakemore, on a family grave in the churchyard].
    Inscription
    [Stone screen, carved on outer-face]: REMEMBER IN CHRIST THOSE WHO DIED IN THE GREAT WAR [Stone screen, painted on inner-face]: GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS. [Wall-mounted dedicatory tablet inside the Chapel]: REMEMBER ALL THOSE,/ THE BRAVE AND THE TRUE,/ WHO HAVE DIED/ THE DEATH OF HONOUR,/ AND ARE DEPARTED IN/ THE HOPE OF RESURRECTION/ TO ETERNAL LIFE,/ IN THAT PLACE OF LIGHT/ WHENCE SORROW & MOURNING/ ARE FAR BANISHED./ GIVE THEM REST & PEACE./ GRANT THIS, O FATHER,/ FOR THE SAKE OF/ JESUS CHRIST OUR SAVIOUR/ AND REDEEMER./ AMEN [WW1; Plaque 1]: +THESE ARE THEY+/ (Names) [WW1; Plaque 2]: +WHO GAVE+/ (Names) [WW1; Plaque 3]: +THEIR LIVES FOR+/ (Names) [WW1; Plaque 4]: +THEIR FRIENDS+/ (Names) [WW2; large plaque]: +PRO FRATRIBUS NOSTRIS+/ ABSENTIBUS/ 1939 - 1945/ (27 names) [WW2; small plaque]: + AND ALSO +/ (4 WW2 names)
    War
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Number Commemorated
    81
    Died
    81
    Information shown
    Military unit, rank, forenames, surname, decorations
    Order of names
    Names are grouped by military unit, then listed alphabetically by surname
    Additional Information
    [This set of four plaques was unveiled in June 1921]
    War
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Number Commemorated
    31
    Died
    31
    Information shown
    Military unit, rank, forenames, surname, decorations
    Order of names
    Names are grouped by military unit, then listed alphabetically by surname.
    Additional Information
    [The smaller plaque was evidently added after November 1953]
    Costs
    c£2,000
    Maintenance History
    8th November 1953: The large WW2 bronze plaque was unveiled/dedicated within the Chapel. (The small supplementary plaque, bearing 4 additional names, was later installed beneath it).// 5th December 1949: The Parish Church (officially titled the 'Church of Saint John the Baptist, Saint Lawrence and Saint Anne') was Grade I Listed; List Entry Number 1203309.// 5th June 1921: The "Soldiers' Chapel" was unveiled/ dedicated, comprising the refurbished former Chantry Chapel, the carved/painted inscriptions that had been added to external/internal faces of its ancient rood screen, and four WW1 bronze plaques bearing the names of parishioners who had died).

    Ceremonies

    Unveiled

    5 June 1921

    Major-General Sir H. B. Walker, K.C.B. (General Officer Commanding the South Midland Division, Territorial Force) unveiled the memorial.

    Dedicated

    5 June 1921

    The Bishop of Birmingham performed the dedication.

    Unveiled

    8 November 1953

    The large WW2 plaque was unveiled. (Service conducted by Reverend J W Sharp)

    Custodian
    Church of England

    Components

    Chapel

    Made from: Stone


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: I

    List Entry: 1203309

    Plaques

    Made from: Bronze


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: I

    List Entry: 1203309

    (The smaller WW2 plaque was installed after the larger plaque was unveiled)

    Report a Concern

    War Memorials Trust Reference Number
    229388

    To report a concern about the condition of this memorial, visit War Memorial Trust.

    Help update these details if the condition is wrongWar Memorials Register Logo
    • Coventry Herald - Friday 18 February 1921, page 11. Detailed article [titled: 'WARWICKSHIRE VILLAGES. NO. 11: KNOWLE. FIFTH ARTICLE] re the parish's history, included the following paragraphs: 'PRO PATRIA. Knowles war history is so notable that no excuse is needed for returning to it. In addition to giving money so liberally, as has been previously stated (£6,039 alone passed the Vicar's hands) being contributions to various war charities, Knowle contributed nobly of her menfolk. A list in the parish church records that no less than 80 men either resident or intimately associated with Knowle made the great sacrifice, and to their memory a chapel is being erected in the Church, a window placed in St. Philip's, Dorridge, and a bell cote and tablet have been put in Chessett's Wood Chapel. A memorial bronze has also been placed in the Knowle Institute this week, and there is a memorial in the schools. Another church tablet, surmounted by a flag reads: ‘This flag was made by the ship's company of Black Prince and given to the children of the Sunday School. This tablet is placed by the children in memory of those kind and brave men who went down in the great sea fight off the coast of Jutland on May 31st, 1916, among whom was Frank Smitten, A.B.” This was unveiled by Lady Jellicoe. In the church porch is a hand-book giving particulars of Knowle men on service in 1914 and 1915, showing those who attested under Lord Derby's scheme and those who received commissions or who joined the forces, and the enrolled members of the Knowle and Dorridge Training Corps. To a number of the choir stalls are fixed silver-tablets commemorating choristers killed on active service. Thus will it be seen that Knowle, in company with many other Warwickshire villages, gave of her dearest and best to help England in the hour of need. It was by loyal self-sacrifice and co-operation of such a type as this that we were able to win the ultimate victory. It is well that Young Knowle will have a permanent record of what it "did in the Great War.”' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000384/19210218/138/0011
    • Coventry Herald - Friday 27 May 1921 (page 7) reported: 'THE WAR MEMORIAL. The dedication of the War Memorial in Knowle Parish Church will take place on Sunday, June 5th, when the ceremony will be performed by the Bishop of Birmingham. The Parish Memorial will be unveiled by Lieut.-Gen. Sir G. M. Harper, K.C.B., D.S.O., the General Officer Commanding the Southern Command. The Ludlow Memorial Window will be unveiled by Brig-General W. R. Ludlow, C.B. Special accommodation in Church will be reserved for the relatives of the fallen, for those who served in the war, and for a deputation of the 8th Battalion Royal Warwickshire Regiment, expected to be present. A collection is to be taken in aid of Lord Haig’s Fund. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000384/19210527/080/0007
    • Coventry Herald - Friday 10 June 1921 (page 13) reported: KNOWLE WAR MEMORIALS. HANDSOME CHAPEL IN THE PARISH CHURCH. There was a large gathering on Sunday afternoon when the memorials were unveiled to the eighty men of the parish of Knowle who fell in the war, the full list of whom appeared in “The Coventry Herald" last week. Unfortunately, General Harper was unable to be present as arranged, and his place was taken by Major-General Sir H. B. Walker, K.C.B., General Officer Commanding the South Midland Division, Territorial Force. THE MEMORIALS. The memorial takes the form of a chapel at Knowle Parish Church, and this has been effected by the conversion of the north transept. There is a beautiful stonework screen, and upon the walls, which have been artistically decorated, are four tablets bearing the names of the fallen. The inscription is as follows: "These are they who gave their lives for their friends." Three stained-glass windows, the gift of Brigadier General W. R. Ludlow, C.B., have been placed in the chapel in memory of his younger son, Captain Stratford Walter Ludlow, of the 8th Royal Warwickshire Regiment, who was killed at the battle of Beaumont Hamel, in July, 1916. They also memorialise the sacrifice of Private T. Cooper and Lieut. Balkwill, of the 8th Royal Warwickshire Regiment. who fell with Captain Ludlow. An extract from the 8th Army Corps orders is inserted upon one of the windows, and reads as follows: "There were no cowards or waverers, and not a man fell out. It was a magnificent display of discipline and courage, worthy of the best traditions of the British race." The windows were unveiled by Brigadier-General Ludlow. THE DEDICATION. The picturesque church was filled by the parishioners, and a detachment from the 8th Royal Warwickshire Regiment also attended. The parish memorial was dedicated by the Bishop of Birmingham, who, in an address, said he sometimes felt that the dedication of a war memorial was in some ways a painful ceremony, as it opened up wounds that were almost closed. He referred to the heroic deeds of the 8th Warwickshire Regiment on the battlefields, and urged that the spirit of sacrifice which was so nobly shown by the men who laid down their lives in the war should also be shown by the men and women of today. General Walker, speaking at the unveiling, urged that the motto of today should be "Lest we forget". The cause the soldiers died for - service, freedom and devotion -should be the principle in our daily lives. The lesson was read by the Rev, T. W. Downing, the vicar. The Last Post and the Reveille were sounded by buglers and drummers of the 8th Royal Warwickshire Regiment. A number of floral tributes were placed upon the memorial cross in the churchyard'. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000384/19210610/143/0013
    • Birmingham Daily Post, Thursday 24 September 1953 (page 7) reported: 'KNOWLE WAR MEMORIAL. A tablet in the ancient parish church of St Anne, will be unveiled on Remembrance Sunday, November 8. The tablet will be the same size as the bronze plate in the Soldiers' Chapel, which commemorates those from the district who gave their lives in World War 1'. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000619/19530924/007/0007
    • Birmingham Daily Post, Monday 9th November 1953 (page 7) reported: 'At Knowle a bronze plaque commemorating those of the village and surrounding area who died during the war was unveiled in the Soldiers Chapel of the Parish Church. The ceremony was part of the Remembrance Service conducted by the vicar, the Rev J W Sharp'. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000619/19531109/007/0007
    • Historic England; details of the Grade I Listing of the Church of Saint John the Baptist, Saint Lawrence and Saint Anne on 5th December 1949 (List Entry Number 1203309): https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1203309?section=official-list-entry
    • 'Our Warwickshire' website; article titled 'Knowle Men in the First World War' (re scrapbook-type 'register' document held at Warwickshire County Record Office, under catalogue reference DRB56/268/1). The article's opening paragraphs read: 'This register, entitled Knowle Men was kept by the Reverend Downing of Knowle Parish Church. It contains the names of every man from Knowle who enlisted in the First World War. The details of each man are spread across two pages. The notes show their names, regiment and number, addresses of hospitals they were treated in, and if they won any medals or were mentioned in despatches. Rev. Downing recorded what happened to each man, including each time they were injured and returned to war. Many of the men have ‘wounded’ next to their names, while others are listed as ‘missing’, ‘sick’, ‘frost bitten’, ‘gassed’ and ‘killed’ ...' (The article mentions that Reverend Thomas William Downing, who was Vicar of Knowle 1901-1932, 'had a keen interest in ancient parochial documents', and 'was revered for keeping the spirit of village life alive through his work in the community', especially during WW1. The article also mentions that he 'played a part in the creation of the Soldiers Chapel in Knowle Church'). https://www.ourwarwickshire.org.uk/content/article/knowle-men-first-world-war
    • War Memorials Trust record of the Soldiers' Chapel: https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/229388/