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    © Imperial War Museums 2026

    Memorial

    Norfolk Naval Pillar (Nelson's Monument)

    Norfolk Naval Pillar (Nelson's Column)

    Source: Copyright Helen Steed

    1/10

    Current Location

    Fenner Road, Great Yarmouth, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, NR30 3PX, England

    OS Grid Reference

    TG 52996 05509

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    Names listed on this memorial

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    © WMR-19931

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    Type of Memorial
    Pillar / Column
    WMR Reference Number
    19931
    Description
    A stone fluted Doric column on a square pedestal standing on a raised plinth. The pedestal has one recessed niche in each face and a frieze of laurel wreaths. On the top of the column is a small viewing platform surrounded by six caryatids. These figures of victory are topped by a figure of Britannia standing on a globe.
    Inscription
    (ABACUS WEST FACE) VICTORY // (ABACUS NORTH FACE) ELEPHANT // (ABACUS EAST FACE) CAPTAIN // (ABACUS SOUTH FACE) VANGUARD // (PEDESTAL WEST FACE) TRAFALGAR / (IN LATIN) HORAT. DOM. NELSON. / QUEM, ACERRIMUM PRAE CAETERIA IN MILITIA NAVALI PROPUGNATOREM, / BRITANNIA / DUM VIXIT, STUDIIS ET HONORIBUS, / AMISSUM, LUCTU PROSEQUEBATUR, / QUEM, TRIUMPHIS IN OMNI REGIONE INSIGNITUM / OB CONSILIORUM CONSTANTIAM AT INDOMITUM FORTITUDINIS ARDOREM, / ORBIS TERRARUM / UNIVERSUS REFORMIDABAT. / NELSONUM ILLUM NORFOLCIA / SUUAM ESSE NATALIBUS, ET HONESTA PROSAPIA, ET PUERITIAE INSTITUTIONE, / SUUM INGENIO, MORIBUS, ANIMO GLORIATUR. / TANTI NOMINIS FAMAM / ARRE ET SAXO PERENNIOREM FATURAM, / CONCIVES NORFOLCIENCES, SUMPTIBUS COLLATIS / COLUMNA EXTRUCTA COMMEMORARE VOLUERUNT. / NATUS MDCCLVIII / MILITIAM OBIIT MDCCLXXI / CENTIES FERE QUINQUAGIES PUGNAM CUM HOSTIBUS COMMISIT / VICTOR, INTER MULTA, ABOUKIRIAE / AUG. MDCCXCVIII. / HAFNIAE APR. MDCCCI. / TRAFALGARIAE OCT. MDCCCV. / QUOD SUPREMUM TOT PRAECLARE GESTORUM FACINUS / PATRIAE FUNESTA, SIBI DULCI ET DECORA / MORTE CONSECRAVIT. // (TRANSCRIPTION) HORATIO LORD NELSON / Whom, as his bravest champion, / Britain, whilst he lived, most sedulously honoured; / And, when he fell, bewailed: / With triumphs in every clime, / Distinguished for the vigour of his designs, / Not less than the dauntless warmth of his courage, / The terror of the world. / That Nelson, by birth, lineage, and education, / By mind, by manners, and by disposition, Norfolk proudly boasts her own. / The renown of such a name, than brass or stone, / More lasting, / His Norfolk fellow-countrymen have, By this monument, erected at their joint expense, / Attempted to record. / He was born in the year 1758, / Entered the navy, 1771, / And was in nearly 150 engagements: / He gained, amongst other victories, / That of Aboukir, in August, 1798; / Of Copenhagen, in April, 1801; / Of Trafalgar, in October, 1805; / Which last of his splendid achievements, / He crowned with, his death - / An, event as distressing to his country, as it was / Honourable and welcome to himself. // (PEDESTAL SOUTH FACE) ABOUKIR / THOMAS SUTTON. / Superintendent / JOHN WALKER. / Master Mason // (PEDESTAL EAST FACE) ST VINCENT / THE FIRST STONE / OF / THIS MONUMENT / WAS LAID ON THE FIFTEENTH DAY OF AUGUST / MDCCCXVIII / In the Mayoralty of ISAAC PRESTON JUN ESQ / BY / THE HON COL JOHN WODEHOUSE / CHAIRMAN OF THE SUB-COMMITEE APPOINTED TO CARRY THIS WORK / INTO EXECUTION / WILLIAM WILKINS M.A. Architect / Members of the Sub-Committee (NAMES) // (PEDESTAL NORTH FACE) COPENHAGEN / FRANCIS BRAIDWOOD. Contractor / ARCHIBALD SWINTON. Fore-man //
    War
    Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815)
    Number Commemorated
    1
    Died
    1
    Information shown
    rank,year died,regiment,place of death,forename,manner of death
    Maker(s)
    • MR WILLIAM WILKINS MA, Architect

    • John Walker, Archibald Swinton, Thomas Sutton, Mason

    Sponsor Type
    public
    Maintenance History
    Several restorations. In 2004/5 the Norfolk Historic Buildings Trust and Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service began a £1 million project to restore and interpret the Monument. The Monument was cleaned as far as practicable (to remove all the blackening would cause significant damage to the surface), and stonework replaced where necessary. Stone for this was obtained from the recently re-opened original quarries at Cullalloe, and it is thus possible to see what the original colour would have been and where repairs have been effected. Over the years, the land level round the base of the monument had risen, and 600 tons of sand and earth were removed to take it back to the original level. The fine 1860s cast iron railings have been replicated, the surrounding area paved, and information panels (and seats) placed for the benefit of visitors. Other restorations include 1982/3 when the Coade-stone Britannia and the caryatids supporting her were replaced with glass reinforced resin. Post-WW2 to repair lightning damage. 1859 to repair storm damage.

    Ceremonies

    Foundation Stone

    15 August 1817

    Local Clergy/Dignitaries

    Unveiled

    1819

    Custodian
    NORFOLK COUNTY COUNCIL SINCE 1975

    Components

    Column

    Height: 43000MM


    Made from: Stone - Mansfield


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: I

    List Entry: 1246057

    Listing Date: 27 June 1953 English Heritage Legacy ID: 468565

    • http://www.nelsonsmonument.org.uk/