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    © Imperial War Museums 2026

    Memorial

    Vice Admiral Sir R Grenvile (Grenville)

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    Current Location

    St Mary's Church, Church Walk, Bideford, Torridge, Devon, EX39 2BN, England

    OS Grid Reference

    SS 45396 26431

    Denomination

    Church of England

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    Names listed on this memorial

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    © WMR-25837

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    Type of Memorial
    Board / Plaque / Tablet
    WMR Reference Number
    25837
    Description
    A large rectangular brass plaque, with border. At top-centre of the plaque are the coats of arms of the Grenvile and St. Leger families, and the motto, "Deo Patriae Amicis". The incised inscription is in Old English text. [N.B.: 1) The spelling of the surname varied in 16th Century records. 2) Some accounts describe Sir Grenville as having died aboard HMS Revenge. In fact, contemporaneous documents record that, after sustaining his mortal wound in battle, he ordered his crew to scupper the ship, rather than surrendering it to the Spanish. His crew, however, disobeyed, and surrendered 'on honourable terms'. The Spanish Admiral, Alonza de Bacon (who Grenville's crew described as 'courteous in victory') had Sir Grenville brought to his own ship, the 'Sante Paule', where he died a few hours later].
    Inscription
    About the 4th of September A.D. 1591,/ Died of his wounds on board the Spanish galleon the Sant Paule,/ off the island of Flores in the Azores, having in/ H.M.S. the Revenge "endured in a fifteene houres/ fight the assault of fifteene severall Armadoes, all by/ tournes abborde him, and by estimation eight hundred/ shot of great artillerie, besides manie assaults and/ entries,"/ Sir Richard Grenvile, Knight,/ Vice Admiral of England,/ aged 48./ His last words, spoken in Spanish, were these:/ "Here die I, Richard Grenvile, with a joyful and quiet/ mind for that I have ended my life as a true soldier ought/ to do, fighting for his Country, Queen, Religion, and/ Honour, my soul willingly departing from this body,/ leaving behind the lasting fame of having behaved as/ every valiant soldier is in duty bound to do."/ "A fight memorable even beyond credit and to the/ Height of some Heroicall Fable."/ "The Ladie Mary Grenvile, daughter unto the Right/ Honourable Sir John St. Leger, Knight, deceased and/ wife to that famous warriour Sir Richard Grenvile,/ Knight, also deceased, beinge in his life time the/ Spaniard's terrour, was buried in the Grenvile isle in this/ Church the fifth daie of November A.D. 1623."/ ___________________________ THIS MEMORIAL BRASS WAS ERECTED ON THE THREE/ HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY OF SIR RICHARD GRENVILE'S/ GLORIOUS DEATH BY HIS LINEAL DESCENDANT,/ ROGER GRANVILLE, RECTOR OF BIDEFORD.
    War
    Anglo-Spanish War (1585-1604)
    Number Commemorated
    1
    Died
    1
    Information shown
    Military rank, title, forename, surname, manner/place/year of death
    Maker(s)
    • Messrs. Pratt and Sons, 24, Tavistock-street, Strand, Makers

    Sponsor Type
    private
    Sponsored By
    The memorial was funded by Reverend Roger Granville (Rector of Bideford), a lineal descendant of Vice Admiral Sir Richard Grenville
    Maintenance History
    8/11/1949: St Mary's Church was Grade II* Listed (List Entry Number 1200893).

    Ceremonies

    Placed

    October 1891

    Custodian
    Church of England

    Components

    Plaque

    Height: c1200mm

    Width: c900mm


    Made from: Brass


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: II*

    List Entry: 1200893

    Report a Concern

    War Memorials Trust Reference Number
    275933

    To report a concern about the condition of this memorial, visit War Memorial Trust.

    Help update these details if the condition is wrongWar Memorials Register Logo
    • BRITAIN'S MARITIME MEMORIALS & MEMENTOES, by David Saunders, published 1996 by Patrick Stephens Ltd. (Source: Image Library NIWM); page 20, entry re Bideford, Devon, comments that: 'One of Devon’s greatest sons is remembered by a large brass plaque in the parish church — Sir Richard Grenville, who had fought the Spaniards many times before being cornered at Flores in the Azores, where he was killed on board his ship the Revenge in 1591 facing an overwhelming force. The church register contains an entry concerning ‘Raleigh’, a Wyanditoian, who was the first Red Indian to land in Great Britain, having been brought from Virginia by Sir Richard...' https://archive.org/details/britainsmaritime0000saun/page/20/mode/2up?q=grenville
    • Exeter and Plymouth Gazette - Tuesday 20 October 1891 (page 5) reported: 'SIR RICHARD GRENVILE'S TERCENTENARY. ERECTION OF A MEMORIAL IN BIDEFORD CHURCH. A most interesting event has taken place within the walls of Bideford parish church during the past week. To commemorate the Tercentenary of Sir Richard Grenvile's death in 1591, his lineal descendant, the Rev. Roger Granville, Rector of Bideford, has erected a handsome memorial, which records the death of the hero, together with an inscription of his last words. The "brass" is about four feet in length by three feet in width. There is a suitable border, and in the centre of the top are the arms of the Grenvile and St. Leger families, with the motto, "Deo Patriae Amicis." The inscription is in a clear Old English text, and is as follows: About the 4th of September A.D. 1591, Died of his wounds on board the Spanish galleon the Sant Paule, off the island of Flores in the Azores, having in H.M.S. the Revenge "endured in a fifteene houres fight the assault of fifteene severall Armadoes, all by tournes abborde him, and by estimation eight hundred shot of great artillerie, besides manie assaults and entries," Sir Richard Grenvile, Knight, Vice Admiral of England, aged 48. His last words, spoken in Spanish, were these: "Here die I, Richard Grenvile, with a joyful and quiet mind for that I have ended my life as a true soldier ought to do, fighting for his Country, Queen, Religion, and Honour, my soul willingly departing from this body, leaving behind the lasting fame of having behaved as every valiant soldier is in duty bound to do." "A fight memorable even beyond credit and to the Height of some Heroicall Fable." "The Ladie Mary Grenvile, daughter unto the Right Honourable Sir John St. Leger, Knight, deoeased and wife to that famous warriour Sir Richard Grenvile, Knight, also deceased, beinge in his life time the Spaniard's terrour, was buried in the Grenvile isle in this Church the fifth daie of November A.D. 1623." ___________________________ THIS MEMORIAL BRASS WAS ERECTED ON THE THREE HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY OF SIR RICHARD GRENVILE'S GLORIOUS DEATH BY HIS LINEAL DESCENDANT, ROGER GRANVILLE, RECTOR OF BIDEFORD. It should be mentioned that the words "endured in a fifteene houres fight . . . . assaults and entries," are taken from Sir Walter Raleigh's "Report of the Truth of the Fight about the Isles of Azores this last summer betwixt the Revenge, one of Her Majesties shippes, and an Armada of the King of Spaine (London, printed for William. Ponsonbie, 1591.") Sir Richard's last words, spoken in Spanish, are taken from the account by Jan Huygen van Linschoten; while the words, "A fight memorable even beyond credit and to the Height of some Heroicall Fable," are Lord Bacon's eulogy of the Fight. The part respecting Lady Grenvile is an extract from the Burial Register of Bideford Church. The brass has been executed by Messrs. Pratt and Sons, 24, Tavistock-street, Strand. It forms a fine memorial, and the whole of the work is admirably carried out'. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000508/18911020/023/0005
  • Maritime Memorials website; ref Memorial: M1339: 'Plaque in St Mary’s Church, Bideford, Devon commemorating Vice-Admiral Sir Richard Grenville d. 1591'. https://memorials.rmg.co.uk/m1339/
  • Historic England; details of the Grade II* listing of St Mary's Church. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1200893?section=official-list-entry
  • Western Morning News - Saturday 07 August 1926 (page 6) reported: 'SIR RICHARD GRENVILLE. SUGGESTED STATUE AT BIDEFORD. On the occasion of the recent visit of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement Science, Literature, and Art to Bideford, it was recalled that it was as the result of a suggestion made at the association's meeting at Bideford in 1902 that the Charles Kingsley statue was erected on the river bank. The proposal has now been made that, following this year's meetings of the association at "The Little White Town" on the Torridge, it would be an excellent idea to erect a memorial to an even more inspiring hero who had close connection with the borough, if, indeed, he was not born there, and so pay tribute to the gallant Sir Richard Grenville and the immortal story of the "Revenge." Mr. R. Pearse Chope, of Hartland, says the suggestion is opportune, and adds: I intended to make the suggestion myself in my capacity as President of the Devonshire Association during our meeting, but found no opportunity of doing so. I had long considered it an anomaly that Kingsley should be so honoured while his hero, "the pride of North Devon," should be ignored. I hope the suggestion will be carried into effect, and I shall be pleased to lend a hand in bringing it about. Without disparaging Kingsley in any way, for he was a great man, it may be allowable to point out that his connection with Bideford, and even with Devon, was comparatively slight. He certainly lived a year at Bideford for the benefit of his health, during which wrote his immortal romance, but few people realize that he was Devonian only by accident of birth. He happened to be born in Devon during his parents' temporary sojourn in the county, but his father was a Hampshire man and his mother a West Indian, and he himself left Devon when he was six weeks old and never saw his birthplace again until he was 30. He spent his school holidays at Clovelly, and paid a few short visits to the county in later life, but that is all. Grenviile, on the contrary, was closely associated with Bideford throughout his life. He was, indeed, probably born there, and he was certainly lord of the manor, and instrumental in obtaining a Royal Charter for Bideford in 1574. He, too, was a great man, and as worthy of a statue as Kingsley. As I pointed out in my address to the Historical Association last year in the Townhall, he was the originator of the great South Seas voyage scheme, which was afterwards successfully accomplished by Drake, he was the first to make practical attempts to colonize Virginia, he sent three ships from Bideford to fight against the Spanish Armada, and he died a glorious death. It is true his projects were failures, but he acquired world-wide fame, "being in his lifetime the Spaniards terror," and he was one of those who helped to save England from being again placed under the thraldom of Rome. All honour to his memory!' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000329/19260807/033/0006
  • https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/275933/