- Type of Memorial
- Board / Plaque / Tablet
- WMR Reference Number
- 25837
- Description
- A large rectangular brass plaque, with border. At top-centre of the plaque are the coats of arms of the Grenvile and St. Leger families, and the motto, "Deo Patriae Amicis". The incised inscription is in Old English text.
[N.B.:
1) The spelling of the surname varied in 16th Century records.
2) Some accounts describe Sir Grenville as having died aboard HMS Revenge. In fact, contemporaneous documents record that, after sustaining his mortal wound in battle, he ordered his crew to scupper the ship, rather than surrendering it to the Spanish. His crew, however, disobeyed, and surrendered 'on honourable terms'. The Spanish Admiral, Alonza de Bacon (who Grenville's crew described as 'courteous in victory') had Sir Grenville brought to his own ship, the 'Sante Paule', where he died a few hours later].
- Inscription
- About the 4th of September A.D. 1591,/
Died of his wounds on board the Spanish galleon the Sant Paule,/
off the island of Flores in the Azores, having in/
H.M.S. the Revenge "endured in a fifteene houres/
fight the assault of fifteene severall Armadoes, all by/
tournes abborde him, and by estimation eight hundred/
shot of great artillerie, besides manie assaults and/
entries,"/
Sir Richard Grenvile, Knight,/
Vice Admiral of England,/
aged 48./
His last words, spoken in Spanish, were these:/
"Here die I, Richard Grenvile, with a joyful and quiet/
mind for that I have ended my life as a true soldier ought/
to do, fighting for his Country, Queen, Religion, and/
Honour, my soul willingly departing from this body,/
leaving behind the lasting fame of having behaved as/
every valiant soldier is in duty bound to do."/
"A fight memorable even beyond credit and to the/
Height of some Heroicall Fable."/
"The Ladie Mary Grenvile, daughter unto the Right/
Honourable Sir John St. Leger, Knight, deceased and/
wife to that famous warriour Sir Richard Grenvile,/
Knight, also deceased, beinge in his life time the/
Spaniard's terrour, was buried in the Grenvile isle in this/
Church the fifth daie of November A.D. 1623."/
___________________________
THIS MEMORIAL BRASS WAS ERECTED ON THE THREE/
HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY OF SIR RICHARD GRENVILE'S/
GLORIOUS DEATH BY HIS LINEAL DESCENDANT,/
ROGER GRANVILLE, RECTOR OF BIDEFORD.