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    © Imperial War Museums 2026

    Memorial

    Wendover (Cross)

    The memorial

    Source: Copyright David Long

    1/12

    Current Location

    The Manor Waste, High Street, Wendover, Aylesbury Vale, Buckinghamshire, HP22 6EA, England

    OS Grid Reference

    SP 86793 07812

    View location on Google Maps

    Names listed on this memorial

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    © WMR-50276

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    Type of Memorial
    Cross
    WMR Reference Number
    50276
    Description
    Portland stone medieval-style lantern cross, on a tapering octagonal shaft, mounted on a square pedestal with projecting corner-columns. The pedestal stands on a three-stepped stone base, the lowermost step of which rests on a brick and stone foundation. The memorial is surrounded by low steel railings, and stands within a square paved area that has seating and planters at each corner. The memorial is devoid of any dedicatory inscription. The projecting corner-columns of the pedestal's 6 o'clock face bear the start and end years of WW1. (The WW1 names are inscribed on the pedestal's 3 o'clock, 6 o'clock and 9 o'clock faces). The 12 o'clock face relates to WW2, the start and end years being inscribed on the corner-columns, flanking the panel bearing those casualties' names. [The area bearing the historic name 'The Manor Waste', on which the memorial stands, is a piece of land that a former Lord of the Manor gifted to Wendover Parish Council. (Originally, it was open ground on which markets and agricultural fairs were held, Wendover having been awarded a market charter by King John in 1214)].
    Inscription
    3 o'clock face: (WW1 names) 6 o'clock face:: 1914/ (WW1 names)/ 1918 9 o'clock face: (WW1 names) 12 o'clock face: 1939/ (WW2 names)/ 1945
    War
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Number Commemorated
    57
    Died
    57
    Information shown
    Initials, surname
    Order of names
    Alphabetically by surname, on the 3, 6 and 9 o'clock faces.
    War
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Number Commemorated
    23
    Died
    23
    Information shown
    Initials, surname
    Order of names
    Alphabetically by surname, on 12 o'clock face.
    Maker(s)
    • Gerald Cogswell, Architect

    • GETHING AND CO (CHILMARK) LTD, Builder

    Costs
    £278
    Sponsor Type
    public
    Additional Cost/Sponsorship Information
    The site for the memorial was donated by Major Edwin Smith, Lord of the Manor. (As reported by Bucks Herald: 26th November 1921, page 4)
    Maintenance History
    2017: The War Memorials Trust offered a grant of £1,570 towards conservation works (i.e. the memorial was cleaned; loose/ failing mortar was raked-out, and joints were repointed with a lime mortar; the' inscriptions to the memorial were also repainted', and the metal names plaques - installed in 2010 - were removed)).// 2016: 'The Manor Waste' was refurbished, including of the memorial and its surroundings. (Seating and planters were installed, and low railings were erected round the base of the memorial).// 2010, October: It was noted that the inscription's 'lead lettering' was falling out (rendering names increasingly illegible). A free-standing metal plaque was installed in front of each of the memorial's 4 faces, bearing the relevant names (costing £163).// 2004/2005: English Heritage and the Wolfson Foundation offered a grant of £875 (i.e. towards work to remove previous cement repairs'; rake out and re-point joints; clean the lantern; treat the memorial with biocide, and remove lichens that had grown over the lettering).// 26th April 2004: The memorial was Grade II Listed (List Entry Number 1390846).// 1990: The Council replaced the timber posts around the memorial with concrete posts//. 1977: The area around the memorial was paved and landscaped, in time for the Queen's Silver Jubilee celebrations.// 1949: Further WW2 names were added, costing £163 19s 10d. (They were subsequently changed, as they were sited incorrectly and omitted Arthur Frank Shrimpton, costing a further £163 11s .2d).// 10th November 1946: Air Commodore J. F. Titmas unveiled a 'new tablet' on the memorial ('to the memory of the dead').// 19th October 1934: Bucks Herald report of the recent British Legion's Annual meeting mentioned that 'the names of "The Fallen’’ had now been placed on the War Memorial'.// 11th August 1933, the Bucks Advertiser & Aylesbury News reported re the deeds of the War Memorial and the £41 14s. 1d. War Stock having been transferred from the former Trustees to Wendover Parish Council.// March 1931: Wendover British Legion approached the Parish Council, re a proposal to add the WW1 casualties' names to the memorial. [On 5th June 1931 the Bucks Herald reported that the War Memorial Trustees were agreeable to the names being inscribed, 'providing that they were neatly cut into the stone...'].// 7th May 1922: The memorial was unveiled by Major Edwin P. Smith, Lord of the Manor, at which time it bore no casualties' names, which were recorded on a memorial within the Parish Church. (A report in the Bucks Herald on 24/11/1923, page 3, mentioned that 'no names are recorded' on the memorial in the High Street].

    Ceremonies

    Unveiled

    7 May 1922

    Major Edwin P. Smith (Lord of the Manor) performed the unveiling (deputising for the Lord Lieutenant, the Marquis of Lincolnshire, who was indisposed); attendees included the Marchioness of Lincolnshire.

    Unveiled

    10 November 1946

    Air Commodore J F Titmas performed the unveiling.

    Custodian
    1976: Ownership of piece of land known as 'The Manor Waste' was passed to the Parish Council.

    Components

    Cross

    Made from: Stone - Portland


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: II

    List Entry: 1390846

    Report a Concern

    War Memorials Trust Reference Number
    75043

    To report a concern about the condition of this memorial, visit War Memorial Trust.

    Help update these details if the condition is wrongWar Memorials Register Logo
    • 'Wendover War Memorial: A History and Description': Ian Toplis, Jan. 1991
    • Buildings of England series by Various Buckinghamshire 2nd ed., with corrections 2000, p. 721.
    • Bucks Herald - Saturday 13 May 1922 (page 11); lengthy report of the unveiling, which began: 'WAR MEMORIAL UNVEILED. Those who witnessed the unveiling of Wendover War Memorial on Sunday afternoon could not fail to be impressed with the reverent character of the service. There were many indications amongst the assembly of over 500 people that the memory the townsmen who fell in the Great War retains a foremost place in their affections, and that the perpetuation of that memory in visible form accorded with a general desire. Over 300 men of Wendover served in the Forces, and of those 57 are believed to have sacrificed their lives. With few exceptions, the whole of their names are recorded on a tablet in the Church. No names are inscribed, therefore, on the war memorial which stands on an open space in High street near the cross roads. It consists of a tall column with bell-shaped capital, and cross, the whole being set upon a base of stone, panelled with brickwork. The memorial, which is of Portland stone, has been designed by Mr. Gerald Cogswell, who visited the neighbourhood before undertaking the work to ensure that the design should in keeping with the surroundings. The funds have been raised by public subscription, through the instrumentality of the Lord of the Manor, Major Edwin P. Smith, who also accepted an invitation to unveil the memorial, in the unavoidable absence of the Lord Lieutenant of the County. The Marquis of Lincolnshire had promised to attend to perform the ceremony, but indisposition obliged him to cancel the engagement. The Marchioness of Lincolnshire was present, however, sharing the sorrows of other bereaved parents, in that the name of Lord Wendover, only son of Lord and Lady Lincolnshire is intimately associated with the town...' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000270/19220513/185/0011
    • Bucks Advertiser & Aylesbury News - Saturday 13 May 1922 (page 6) reported: 'WENDOVER'S WAR MEMORIAL. THE UNVEILING CEREMONY. In the brilliant sunshine of the first glimpse of spring weather so far vouchsafed in this uncertain climate, Wendover's memorial to the great and glorious dead was unveiled on Sunday afternoon by Major Edwin P. Smith, the lord of the Manor, who deputised for the Lord Lieutenant, the Marquis of Lincolnshire, who was prevented by indisposition from attending. Over 500 of the inhabitants of the township attended the ceremony, and they were joined by friends from Aylesbury and the villages near. On parade were the ex-service men numbering over 70 under Capt. Agnew, the Girl Guides and Brownies under Miss Otway Mayne and Mrs. Simon Ord, Miss Smith and Miss Purssell; the Rover Boy Scouts under Scoutmaster Armstrong Brown. Supporting the Lord of the Manor were the Chairman of the Parish Council (Mr. F W. Blake) and the following members: Messrs. F. J. Pedel, W. L. Cannon (vice chairman), J. Rance, H. Wood, F. Sears, H. Stafford, E. W. Margetts and G. Pickop (the latter parading with the ex-service men) and J. S. Mayne (clerk), with Mr. A. Morley, who with Mr. Margetts represents Wendover on the Wycombe Board of Guardians and Rural Council. Others present were Lady Lincolnshire, General Sir Bruce Hamilton, Col. Lionel A. Smith, Col. Geoffrey S. Smith, Mr. A. Hudson, K.C., Dr. Leonard H. West, O.B.E., and Mrs. West, Mrs. Agnew, Alderman R. W. Locke, Major Otway Mayne, Mr. and Mrs. F. Longley, Mr. C. E. Wrigley. The choir boys in their surplices led the singing, which was accompanied by the Wendover Band, conducted by Mr. Wymark Stratton, and the members must be congratulated on the able way in which they accompanied the hymns sung during the service of dedication. The service opened with the hymn "O God our help in ages past," followed by the Lord's Prayer, led by the Rev. C. L. Burges, curate of Wendover, in which the people all reverently joined. The collect "Grant, we beseech Thee, merciful Lord, to Thy people pardon and peace," followed, and the Baptist Minister (the Rev. T. J. Pennell, H.C.F.), who wore his chaplain's uniform, impressively read the prayer from the office for the burial of the dead, "Almighty God, in Whom do live the spirits of them that depart hence in the Lord," the Rev. M. H. Roberts, Congregational Minister, following with the: prayer "O Heavenly Father, whose Son our Saviour Jesus Christ, did weep at the grave of Lazarus His friend." Before unveiling the memorial, which consists of a slender shaft of Portland stone surmounted by an old English stone-work lantern and cross, with a pedestal of stone and panelled brick work, Major Smith said he was very sorry that at the last moment Lord Lincolnshire did not find himself well enough to come over to unveil the memorial. They would all join with him in regretting his absence, for he was not coming over to Wendover to unveil a War Memorial as Lord Lieutenant, but because of the close connection of his family with Wendover. They all knew and grieved with his Lordship in the loss during the war of his only son, Lord Wendover. He was, however, glad to say that Lady Lincolnshire had kindly attended to represent the Lord Lieutenant. It was a great compliment to Wendover that she had attended. He had been asked by the Committee to take Lord Lincolnshire's place and to unveil that Memorial erected to the memory of over 50 men from Wendover, all of them their dear friends who made the supreme sacrifice. Their names were recorded in the Parish Church. The memorial was an expression of Wendover's deep gratitude for victory, for the peace they brought us and for the sacrifice they made. Major Smith then removed the Union Jack which draped the column and the Rev. C. L. Burges read the dedicatory prayer. After the last hymn, "All people that on earth dwell," the "Last Post" was sounded by trumpeters from Halton, viz., Sergt. Taylor, A. C. 2 Carrington, A.C. Le Plond. Mr. F. W. Blake placed the first wreath on the foot of the memorial, with the words, "On behalf of the inhabitants of this ancient township, I place this wreath on the memorial in honour of all who served or suffered in the Great War." Relatives and friends followed, beautiful floral tributes being brought to honour the memory of the sacred dead. The National Anthem brought a short and simple ceremony to a close. Mr. Gerald Cogswell was the architect, and the work was carried out by a Salisbury firm. Major Smith has made himself responsible for the collection of the money to defray the cost, which was estimated at about £350. The bells rang a muffled peal previous to the ceremony. Among the many wreaths were the following: In memoriam; from the inhabitants of Wendover; In everlasting memory of our Comrades who fell in the Great War, 1914-1918, Wendover Branch, British Legion; From Major and Mrs. E. P. Smith, Barbara, Pamela, Venetia; In memory of the Boys fallen from Wendover, Tom Smith; In memory of our dear Brother, H. Fantham; In loving memory of our dear Frank, from T. Birch; From Mr. and Mrs. F. Longley in grateful remembrance; To the ever cherished memory of our boys, Sam, Ted and Sid Harding; In loving memory of our dear boys Alfred and Fred Pedel; In affectionate remembrance, Thomas and Gordon Carter; To our dear boys never forgotten; In everlasting remembrance of G. B. T, London Scottish; Until the day breaks and the shadows flee away, to the unfailing memory of James Norman Johns; In loving memory of Private Walter Deering; In loving memory of Sergt. Nunn; In loving memory of Pte. C. H. Caudrey; In loving memory, from Mrs. Spittals and family; From Mr. and Mrs. Wrigley'. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002028/19220513/057/0006
    • Bucks Herald - Friday 6th March 1931 (page 15); report re a recent Council meeting, included the following item: 'THE WAR MEMORIAL. The Chairman read a letter from the local branch of the British Legion. This stated that at a committee meeting of the branch the question was raised as to the possibility of having the names of the fallen inscribed on the Memorial, and posts and chains erected round the base. The committee felt very strongly that this should be done, not only for the sake of the relatives of the fallen, but also for the sake of the parishioners of Wendover. The members of the branch would give their whole-hearted support to any scheme to raise the necessary funds'. [The Council agreed to forward the letter 'to the trustees of the Memorial, to ascertain their views in the matter']. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000270/19310306/261/0015
    • Bucks Herald - Friday 15 November 1946 (page 8, re events at Wendover) reported: 1939-45 MEMORIAL UNVEILED The Remembrance Day procession, suspended during the war years, was revived on Sunday, and combined with it was the unveiling of a new tablet at the War Memorial to the memory of the dead. A procession, marshalled by Major H. A. Foley, assisted by Mr. W. Watts, marched from the British Legion headquarters to the War Memorial, where Air Commodore J. F. Titmas, introduced by Mr. H. Bates on behalf of the Parish Council, formally unveiled the tablet. A service at the parish church was jointly conducted by the Revs. C. L. G. Hutchings, curate, F. W. Duncombe, Baptist Minister, and R. B. Devereux, Congregational Minister. Standards were placed on the altar and wreaths from the Legion and the RAF. Association were dedicated and placed on the Memorial. Headed an R.A.F Band, by permission of Air Commodore Titmas, the procession included representatives of the British Legion, Royal Navy, Old Comrades’ Association, R.A.F. Association, Parish Council, St. John Ambulance Brigade, Girl Guides, National Fire Service, W.V.S., British Red Cross and Mothers’ Union'. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000270/19461115/167/0008
    • Historic England website; details of the Grade II Listing of the memorial on 26th April 2004 (List Entry Number:1390846): https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1390846?section=official-list-entry
    • War Memorials Trust: a) Online record of this memorial: https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/75043/ b) Details of Grants made in 2004 and 2017, toward the cost of conservation works on the memorial: https://www.warmemorials.org/search-grants/?gID=642