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    © Imperial War Museums 2026

    Memorial

    Assistant-Surgeon J Thomson

    Assistant Surgeon Thomson

    Source: Copyright Valeriy Minukhin

    1/13

    Current Location

    In public gardens at Castle Hill, Bridge Street, Forres, Moray, Grampian, IV36 1QB, Scotland

    OS Grid Reference

    NJ 03405 58734

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    Names listed on this memorial

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    © WMR-69250

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    Type of Memorial
    Obelisk
    WMR Reference Number
    69250
    Description
    Tapering granite obelisk set on square plinth with commemorative plaque above a three-stepped stone base.
    Inscription
    TO THE MEMORY OF/ ASSISTANT-SURGEON JAMES THOMSON,/ BORN AT CROMARTY ON THE 8TH MARCH 1823/ AND DECEASED IN THE CRIMEA ON THE 5TH OCTOBER 1854./ HE SERVED WITH THE 44TH REGIMENT AT MALTA IN 1850 WHEN THE CHOLERA BROKE OUT AND SHORTLY/ PROVED FATAL TO ALL THE SURGEONS OF THE CORPS, HIMSELF ALONE EXCEPTED./ THE SKILL, FORTITUDE AND HUMANITY, DISPLAYED BY HIM IN ARRESTING THE PROGRESS/ OF THAT DISEASE, GAINED FOR HIM THE PRAISES OF THE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF./ HE WAS PRESENT WITH THE SAME REGIMENT AT THE BATTLE OF THE ALMA IN 1854, AND/ A FEW DAYS AFTERWARDS, WHEN THE BRITISH WERE LEAVING THE FIELD, HE VOLUNTEERED/ TO REMAIN BEHIND WITH SEVEN HUNDRED DESPERATELY-WOUNDED RUSSIANS. ISOLATED/ FROM HIS COUNTRYMEN AND ENDANGERED BY THE VICINITY OF LARGE BODIES OF COSSACKS, ILL SUPPLIED WITH FOOD, AND EXPOSED TO THE RISK OF PESTILENCE, HE SUCCEEDED IN/ RESTORING TO HEALTH ABOUT FOUR HUNDRED OF THE ENEMY, AND EMBARKING THEM FOR/ ODESSA. HE THEN DIED FROM THE EFFECTS OF EXCESSIVE HARDSHIP AND PRIVATION. / THIS PUBLIC MONUMENT IS ERECTED AS A TRIBUTE OF RESPECT FOR THE VIRTUES OF AN OFFICER WHOSE LIFE WAS USEFUL/ AND WHOSE DEATH WAS GLORIOUS.
    War
    Crimean War (1853-1856)
    Number Commemorated
    1
    Died
    1
    Information shown
    Rank, regiment, forename, surname, place of birth, date of birth, date of death, place of death, manner of death.
    Maker(s)
    • Messrs M'Donald & Co. , Aberdeen prepared the blocks of granite for the die and shaft and transmitted to Forres, Mason

    • Mr Urquhart - Elgin contractor, Builder

    Sponsor Type
    private
    Sponsored By
    Sir James MacGrigor, Director-General of the Army Medical Department.
    Additional Cost/Sponsorship Information
    Sir James MacGrigor was a friend of James Thomson: he was instrumental in raising funds for the memorial and it was placed on land he owned at Castle Hill after permission to place it on the the original site at Cromarty was refused by the landowner. Inverness Courier - Thursday 28 January 1858 G. W. H. Ross of Cromarty House denied he refused to allow the obelisk in Cromarty. Three sites were offered. The sites wanted by Mr Macgrigor was surrounded by trees and so the obelisk would have been obscured after a few years.

    Ceremonies

    Unveiled

    November 1857

    Not found unveiling ceremony but it was completed on 31st October 1857 and many reports on it around second week of November.

    Components

    Obelisk

    Height: c.15240mm


    Made from: Granite - Peterhead


    Condition: Good


    Plaque

    Made from: Granite


    Condition: Good


    Base

    Made from: Stone


    Condition: Good


    • http://warmemscot.s4.bizhat.com/viewtopic.php?t=3615&mforum=warmemscot
    • Falkirk Herald - Thursday 19 November 1857 MONUMENT TO DR THOMSON OF THE 44TH REGIMENT. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000466/18571119/031/0004
    • Inverness Courier - Thursday 28 January 1858 Denial of refusal of site in Cromarty https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000446/18580128/020/0006
    • Banffshire Journal and General Advertiser - Tuesday 17 November 1857 MONUMENT TO THE LATE DR THOMSPN AT FORRES https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001195/18571117/150/0007